As autumn sets in and pumpkins become a popular seasonal staple, you might find yourself wondering whether your leftover pumpkin seeds could serve as a snack for the local birds. After all, feeding garden birds is a rewarding experience that benefits both nature and bird lovers alike. But do birds eat pumpkin seeds? The short answer is yes! Pumpkin seeds are not only safe for birds but also offer a nutritious boost, especially as colder weather approaches.
In this blog, we'll explore why pumpkin seeds are a great option for feeding birds, how to prepare them, and which species might enjoy this seasonal treat.

Why Pumpkin Seeds Are Great for Birds

Pumpkin seeds, also known as pepitas, are packed with essential nutrients that birds need to thrive, especially during autumn and winter when food can be scarce. Here are a few reasons why these seeds are an excellent addition to your bird feeders:

Rich in Nutrients

Pumpkin seeds are high in protein and healthy fats, providing birds with the energy they need to stay warm during colder months. They're also a good source of vitamins A, B, and E, along with minerals like magnesium and iron, which contribute to overall bird health.

Energy for Migration and Winter Survival

Many UK birds either prepare for long migrations or must build up fat reserves to survive the winter. The high-fat content of pumpkin seeds can give birds an extra energy boost.

Natural and Unprocessed

Unlike some commercial bird feed, pumpkin seeds are a natural food source. Birds are accustomed to foraging for seeds in the wild, and offering them fresh, unsalted pumpkin seeds mimics this behaviour, encouraging a more natural diet.

How to Prepare Pumpkin Seeds for Birds

Before tossing your leftover seeds outside, it's important to prepare them properly to ensure they're safe and appealing to birds.

1. Remove the Pulp

After carving your pumpkin or scooping out the seeds, remove any remaining pulp. The seeds should be clean and free from any pumpkin flesh. While the pulp isn't necessarily harmful, birds might avoid the seeds if they are too sticky or wet.

2. Roast (or Not)

You can feed birds raw or roasted pumpkin seeds, though roasted seeds might last longer in damp weather. If you do roast them, make sure they're unsalted and unseasoned—birds cannot tolerate added salt or spices.

How to roast the seeds:

  • Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
  • Spread the seeds on a baking tray and roast for 15-20 minutes.
  • Let them cool before placing them outside.

3. Crush Larger Seeds

For smaller bird species like robins or sparrows, consider breaking the seeds into smaller pieces to make them easier to eat. Larger birds, such as wood pigeons or jays, can handle whole seeds with ease.

4. Scatter or Add to Feeders

You can scatter the seeds on the ground, mix them with other birdseed, or place them in ground feeders.

What Birds Might Eat Pumpkin Seeds?

Many UK bird species are likely to enjoy pumpkin seeds, especially during autumn and winter. Some of the common species you might attract include:

  • Blue tits – These small, vibrant birds are known for their acrobatic feeding habits and enjoy seeds of all kinds.
  • Robins – The UK's iconic bird may appreciate the protein-rich seeds, especially when broken into smaller pieces.
  • Blackbirds – Ground-feeding birds like blackbirds often enjoy seeds scattered on the ground.
  • Sparrows – Both house and tree sparrows are likely to take an interest in pumpkin seeds.
  • Starlings – These gregarious birds are known to eat a wide variety of foods, including seeds.
  • Wood pigeons – Larger birds like pigeons can handle whole pumpkin seeds with ease.

While these species are the most likely to indulge in pumpkin seeds, don't be surprised if you see a variety of other birds joining in, from finches to jays.

A Few Cautions

While pumpkin seeds are generally safe for birds, it's essential to keep a few things in mind:

  1. No Salt or Spices - Always make sure the seeds you offer are plain—avoid any seasoning, salt, or oil that could harm birds.
  2. Avoid Mould - Pumpkins and their seeds can spoil quickly in damp conditions. Check your feeder or scattered seeds regularly to ensure they haven't gone mouldy. Mould can be dangerous for birds, causing respiratory issues.
  3. Limit Waste - While birds may enjoy pumpkin seeds, don't overdo it. Scatter small amounts to reduce waste and the potential for attracting pests like rats or unwanted wildlife.

Conclusion

Pumpkin seeds are a fantastic seasonal snack for UK birds, providing essential nutrients and energy as the weather turns colder. By preparing and offering these seeds in your garden, you not only reduce food waste but also help support the local bird population. Remember to offer them in moderation, and keep an eye out for your feathered friends as they enjoy this autumn treat!

So, next time you're carving a pumpkin or enjoying a Halloween-themed recipe, don't forget to share some seeds with your garden visitors!